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Is prompt engineering dead? What replaced it

NEO Campus Editorial25 February 20266 min read
Is prompt engineering dead? What replaced it

Hand-tuned megaprompts are giving way to structured, testable systems. The skills that matter now look more like software engineering than copywriting.

From prompts to programs

Frameworks like DSPy treat prompts as compiled artifacts. The human writes the spec; the system optimises the wording.

Structured output by default

JSON-mode, function calling, and grammars eliminate a whole class of parsing bugs.

Evaluation as a first-class concern

You cannot improve what you do not measure. Eval harnesses are the new test suites.